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Illustration: a kitchen table at night during a storm with an open first aid kit, gauze rolls, bandages, a pill organizer, a thermometer, a headlamp, and a battery lantern

Bottom line: Use the American Red Cross list below as your baseline. It’s built for a family of four. Then add your own medications and a printed list of emergency numbers. Keep one kit at home and one in the car (Red Cross).

The Red Cross family-of-four list

From the American Red Cross: Make a First Aid Kit, grouped by job:

The American Red Cross first aid kit list for a family of four, 19 items in three groups. Wound care: 2 absorbent compress dressings, 25 adhesive bandages, 1 roll of adhesive cloth tape, 5 sterile 3 by 3 inch gauze pads, 5 sterile 4 by 4 inch gauze pads, a 3 inch gauze roller bandage, a 4 inch roller bandage, and 2 triangular bandages. Ointments and medicine: 5 antibiotic ointment packets, 5 antiseptic wipe packets, 2 hydrocortisone ointment packets, and 2 packets of 81 mg aspirin. Protection and tools: 2 pairs of non-latex gloves, a breathing barrier, an instant cold compress, an emergency blanket, a non-mercury, non-glass oral thermometer, tweezers, and emergency first aid instructions
Source: American Red Cross, Make a First Aid Kit.

What to add for a multi-day outage

In a long outage, roads freeze, stores close, and phones die, so a pharmacy or urgent care gets harder to reach. A stocked kit handles the small stuff so it doesn’t become big stuff. Add:

Six first aid add-ons for a multi-day outage: your prescriptions with a written list of doses, a plan for refrigerated medications, extra emergency blankets, a headlamp, backup oxygen if anyone uses oxygen, and anything your doctor recommends; plus check expiration dates and take a first aid and CPR class
Sources: American Red Cross, Make a First Aid Kit, Ready.gov (power outages), and Ready.gov (people with disabilities). General preparedness information, not medical advice.

The Red Cross says to include personal medications and emergency phone numbers. For refrigerated medications, ask your provider how long each can be stored at higher temperatures; Ready.gov says to discard them after more than a day without power unless the label says otherwise (Ready.gov). Ready.gov lists a backup oxygen supply in its kit for people with disabilities (Ready.gov), and our oxygen concentrator outage guide covers cylinders, power stations, and fire safety.

Buy a kit or build one?

Either works. The Red Cross notes kits are sold at drugstores, and you can also assemble your own. If you buy one, compare its contents against the list above and fill in the gaps.

Our Gear page lists the first aid kit alongside the rest of our outage gear.

Keep it current

  • ☐ Check expiration dates and replace used or expired items (Red Cross).
  • ☐ Take a first aid and CPR class. The Red Cross offers them.

This is general preparedness information, not medical advice. We haven’t hands-on tested specific first aid kits yet. Sources checked Oct 18, 2026.